For Canadian retirees, every dollar counts. That’s why many are taking a closer look at how to get the most out of their Canada Pension Plan (CPP) and Old Age Security (OAS) benefits. With the right strategy, you could increase your annual income by up to \$4,000 or more simply by timing your benefits wisely. In this detailed guide, we explain how to boost your retirement income, who qualifies, and how to use this plan effectively in 2025.
Why Timing Matters for CPP and OAS
Most seniors aren’t aware that deferring government benefits can lead to a significant boost in long-term income. While there’s no one-time cash bonus from the government, delaying CPP and OAS until age 70 can act like a self-made \$4,000+ annual increase in retirement pay.
Feature | Details |
---|---|
Bonus Potential | Up to \$4,000 annually (or more) by deferring CPP & OAS |
Eligibility | Canadians aged 65+ eligible for CPP and OAS |
Strategy | Delay both benefits until age 70 for maximum payout |
2025 Payment Dates | Monthly dates from Jan 29 to Dec 22 |
Official Source | Canada.ca Pension Benefits |
Understanding CPP: The Basics
The Canada Pension Plan (CPP) is based on how much and how long you contributed during your working life. The more you contributed, the higher your monthly payments.
- Maximum CPP at age 70 (2025): \$1,364.60/month
- Eligibility: Canadians who contributed to CPP during their employment years
- Early Claim Penalty: Starting before age 65 reduces your monthly income
- Deferral Advantage: Payments increase by 0.7% per month after age 65
Deferring CPP to age 70 can increase your pension by over 40%, helping you generate thousands more each year.
What You Need to Know About OAS
The Old Age Security (OAS) program is funded through general tax revenues and provides a base income to most Canadian seniors.
- OAS at age 65 (2025): \$727.67/month
- OAS at age 70 (2025): \$989.63/month
- Clawback Threshold: High-income earners may have part of their OAS recovered through the OAS Recovery Tax
- Deferral Increase: Payments rise 0.6% per month after age 65
Delaying OAS also improves your total benefit—but it’s especially important to consider your overall income and tax situation to avoid clawbacks.
How the \$4,000 Annual Bonus Adds Up
This bonus isn’t a cheque from the government—it’s what you gain by delaying. Here’s how it works:
Delaying CPP to Age 70
- Age 65 payment: \$960/month
- Age 70 payment: \$1,363/month
- Monthly increase: \$403
- Annual increase: \$4,836
- Over 20 years: \$96,720 more
Delaying OAS to Age 70
- Age 65 payment: \$727/month
- Age 70 payment: \$989/month
- Monthly increase: \$262
- Annual increase: \$3,144
- Over 20 years: \$62,880 more
Combined, you could earn nearly \$8,000 more annually, and around \$159,600 more over 20 years just by waiting.
Don’t Overlook the GIS: A Powerful Supplement
The Guaranteed Income Supplement (GIS) is a lesser-known but powerful add-on for low-income seniors already receiving OAS.
- Eligibility: Must receive OAS and meet low-income thresholds
- Income Limits (2025):
- Singles: Under \$21,456
- Couples: Under \$28,320
- Maximum GIS (2025): \$1,065.47/month
If your income is low, GIS can dramatically improve your monthly budget, especially when paired with delayed OAS.
When Will You Be Paid? CPP and OAS 2025 Payment Dates
Knowing your government pension payment dates helps in managing bills and budgeting. Here are the 2025 dates for CPP and OAS payments:
Month | Payment Date |
---|---|
January | 29 |
February | 26 |
March | 27 |
April | 28 |
May | 28 |
June | 26 |
July | 29 |
August | 27 |
September | 25 |
October | 29 |
November | 26 |
December | 22 |
To ensure timely payments, enroll in direct deposit through your My Service Canada Account.
Tips for Maximizing Your Retirement Income
Making the most of CPP and OAS isn’t just about deferring—it’s about making informed decisions based on your health, needs, and goals.
1. Use Online Calculators
Compare early vs. delayed payments using official government tools to see how much more you could earn.
2. Consult a Financial Advisor
A retirement planner can help tailor a strategy to your life expectancy, tax situation, and financial goals.
3. Think Long-Term
If you’re in good health and expect to live well into your 80s or 90s, delaying benefits often results in more total income.
4. Coordinate with Your Spouse
Married couples can benefit by staggering claims, combining early and delayed strategies for optimal household income.
Real-Life Example: How David Made It Work
Take David, who turns 65 in 2025. He qualifies for:
- CPP: \$960/month at age 65
- OAS: \$727/month at age 65
If David waits until age 70, he receives:
- CPP: \$1,364/month
- OAS: \$989/month
That’s an increase of \$4,000+ per year. Over a 20-year retirement, David stands to gain over \$159,000 in additional income.
Even with an average lifespan, delaying can be a financially sound move for many Canadians.
Bottom Line: Small Choices, Big Returns
While not every retiree can afford to wait until age 70, those who do often reap long-term financial rewards. If your health allows and you have other savings to cover early retirement years, delaying CPP and OAS could be one of the smartest financial decisions you make.
Start by:
- Reviewing your income needs
- Using online tools
- Seeking professional advice
- Staying informed about benefit dates and rules
The sooner you plan, the more control you’ll have over your retirement income future.